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Yushchenko’s Next Move?

June 5, 2009 – 2:00 pm

Ok, we have discussed the coalition and its plans and although there are disagreements all of us are quite close. Not a single person defended the proposed constitutional changes.
Its time to look at Yushchenko’s options as only he can halt it (as he “guaranteed” to do). I am not so confident that Ukrainians will stage a second orange revolution.
There are 2 legal and one semi-legal options:
1. call a referendum. A October 2005 Constitutional Court ruling outlined how changes need to be put to a referendum. Yushchenko ignored the ruling in 2006 (when Tymoshenko called for him to do a referendum) but he may use it now. Over 80% of Ukrainians oppose the changes.
2. resign from office forcing pre-term elections. This would prevent a second vote on constitutional changes in the autumn.
3. (semi-legal) disband parliament. This was Baloga’s strategy in the spring but Yushchenko did not back it. Yushchenko, Yatseniuk, Tyahnybok and Baloga’s political forces would enter parliament. BYuT’s faction would be cut in size and Regions might be cut a little.
Yushchenko would have greater moral and maybe as guarantor of the constitution, constitutional reasons to disband parliament than he had in April 2007.

The threat to Yushchenko would be if parliament (if it was not disbanded) launched impeachment proceedings? If it did, would they find 300 votes? Impeachment procedure takes over a year.

Ok. So far so good. Now two questions:
1. would you support step 3?
2. would you go further and support any measures, however legally-constitutionally dubious, to halt this “anti-constitutional coup” (as Yushchenko describes it?

P.S. What is a zhulyk? Yushchenko called the coalition negotiators this.

  1. 31 Responses to “Yushchenko’s Next Move?”

  2. Hi, Congratulations to the site owner for this marvelous work you’ve done. It has lots of useful and interesting data.

    By blitytrergy on Jun 5, 2009

  3. Zhulyki (pl ??????) is Russian for crooks.

    Like most Ukrainian politicians (incl Tymoshenko & Yanukovych), Yushchenko often lapses into surzhyk.

    Keeping in mind that Yushchenko had his own shyrkoid plans, the word zhulyki describes the whole trio.

    By Taras on Jun 6, 2009

  4. But Tymoshenko and Yanukovych are the biggest crooks. Yushchenko’s “Shyrkoid” plans envisioned unifyiing Ukrainian politicos for the good of Ukraine. Tymoshenko’s “Shyrkoid” plans envision a Putinesque dictatorship, void of input from the electorate. Big difference here Taras, like comparing Oranges and Apples. Again you attempt to shift the focus away from Tymoshenko, onto Yushchenko. Tymoshenko will soon find herself at the bottom of the Ukrianian political heap, having self destructed because of her lust for power.

    By Wolodymir on Jun 6, 2009

  5. Neither Wolodymir or Taras have answered the question I posed. Assume you were Yushchenko – what would you do to halt this?

    I disagree that its ok for Our Ukraine-Regions to have a coalition for the “good of the country” while BYuT-Regions is a “Moscow conspiracy to undermine Ukraine. This is too simplistic and again falls into the trap of “good” and “bad” guys.

    The biggest factor that corrupted Ukraine since 2005 and therefore undermined Ukrainian sovereignty was RosUkrEnergo. And it was Yushchenko and Yekhanurov (sent by Yushchenko to negotiate a grand coalition in 2006) who brought RUE into Ukraine. Firtash was given a god damn medal by Yushchenko in January (as was Kyiv city deputy mayor Oles Doniy this month).

    Grytsenko is a genuinely honest person and candidate. His ratings have not gone up because he – unlike Yatseniuk – has not climbed into bed with oligarchs. Yatseniuk is a “television project” as they say in Kyiv, unlike Grytsenko. This is what wrote in the current Ukraine Analyst:
    Battling Corruption: A Question of Political Will
    Parliamentary committee on national security and defence head Anatoliy Grytsenko accused Defence Minister Yuriy Yekhanurov of being lax on corruption. When Defence Minister in 2005-2007 under three governments, Grytsenko had removed 56 officers for corruption. 13 of them had already been returned to duty after challenging their removal in the courts. Yekhanurov accused Grytsenko of hurting the defence budget as the cost of these officers returning to active service was not included in the 2009 budget. Yekhanurov accused Grytsenko of having illegally removed the officers. Grytsenko replied that they had been removed after lengthy legal processes where they were found to have been heavily involved in corruption, including removing and selling parts from military equipment that reduced the military capabilities of Ukraine. In war time, Grytsenko pointed out, they would have been executed for the crimes they had undertaken. “Believe me, if Grytsenko had been still minister then nobodyu from among those released would have returned to the armed forces. We would have defended the court decision right up to the European Court of Human Rights. But, no criminal, corrupt or violent officer would have been permitted to return to the armed forces’, Grytsenko replied. The only reason the officers have been permitted to return to the ranks of the armed forces is due to the ‘irresponsibility and inactivity of the current minister who should have defended the honour of the armed forces independently of whatever decision was made. Yekhanurov should not attempt to sidestep his own responsibility’, Grytsenko said (www.grytsenko.com.ua, 27 May 2009).

    By Taras Kuzio on Jun 6, 2009

  6. I don’t think anyone’s trying to say that an OU-POR coalition is good and a POR-BYUT one isn’t per se so to speak. The point is that Yush appeared to be trying to get POR to agree to his western agenda including NATO ie the never-actualized coalition would have pulled POR in a western direction (in his dreams as happened with Raisa B (who certainly wasn’t that to start with)) and failed partly because Tym was much more concerned with becoming PM again and was prepared to undermine the Pres in his “battle’ with Yanuk to achieve that. On the other hand the proposed BYUT-POR coalition, appears to be pulling Ukraine in the opposite direction because Tym does not have any commitment to ‘westernization’ or democracy and will concede anything on that score to POR.
    As for the Grystenko and Yek – two people trading accusations I can’t tell who has the better case from the information given. I also don’t get Yek accusing Gryt of undermining the defence budget because of the cost of returning 13 officers – I know the budget’s not exactly the size of the United States but the cost of returning 13 officers?

    By anon on Jun 6, 2009

  7. There are no legal grounds for dismissing the VR, at this point, so in answer to your question, No on point 3. Yushchenko has the constitution on his side, specifically

    Chapter XIII. Article 156
    A draft law on introducing amendments to Chapter I — “General Principles,” Chapter III — “Elections. Referendum,” and Chapter XIII — “Introducing Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine,” is submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine by the President of Ukraine, or by no less than two-thirds of the constitutional composition of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and on the condition that it is adopted by no less than two-thirds of the constitutional composition of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and is approved by an All-Ukrainian referendum designated by the President of Ukraine.

    Article 157
    The Constitution of Ukraine shall not be amended, if the amendments foresee the abolition or restriction of human and citizens’ rights and freedoms,

    So, what we have is a requirement for a nation wide referendum designated by the President in order to amend the constitution and 2nd, taking away the rights of the citizen to elect its President is also a violation of Article 157.

    Why are you now attempting to cloud the issue by bringing Hrytsenko into the equeation? As was referenced by Anon, Hrytsenko and Yek trading barbs, thats all it is, trading barbs, no proof, or sound evidence has been brought to bare by either one. If you don’t believe there is Oligarch monies behind Hrytsenko, you must be living in a cave.

    At this point in time, the President must be backed or Ukraine is in for a long dark step backward. Tymoshenko is taking the final gamble, will she win, or will Ukraine be set back another 10 years?

    By Wolodymir on Jun 6, 2009

  8. “I disagree that its ok for Our Ukraine-Regions to have a coalition for the “good of the country” while BYuT-Regions is a “Moscow conspiracy to undermine Ukraine. This is too simplistic and again falls into the trap of “good” and “bad” guys.”

    Are you really going to tell us that removing the right of the citizen to elect his President is a good thing for Ukraine? Surely you jest. Its quite clear that this “coalition” is nothing more than a power grab in order to avoid elections, which neither party is certain of winning, especially with Yatseniuk gaining momentum. So if neither one of us is certain of winning, lets take the vote away from the people and give it to the VR which we control, that way, we’re assured of a victory. Doesn’t take a PhD to figure out this one.

    By Wolodymir on Jun 6, 2009

  9. Ah, clever little Tymo, she has already announced that Parliamentary elections would not be postponed another 2 years under the constitutional amendments.

    The Party of Regions said it wants to have constitutional amendments in place before a coalition is formed (Ukrainian Journal).

    Ukrainian Pravda has already reported that Tymo is buddying up to her mortal enemy, Baloha the creepy thug, because Baloha apparently “has influence” over some of the Constitutional Court judges where this travesty will have to pass muster.

    The “disbanding Rada” cards have already been played.

    It worked once for Yushchenko when the Party of Regions was attempting to form a veto-proof majority by buying up all of the deputies, such as Kinakh and company.

    The latest games were the “fictitious” Orange majority of 226, no, wait 225, no wait, noone knows what the number is given assorted NUNS members walking out, but Lytvyn is appointed Speaker in a big hurry, so we’ll go with the original number anyway.

    It (the disbanding Rada bluffs) didn’t work again, and Yushchenko/Baloha kept threatening again this year, to which the Rada responded by calling for early Presidential elections in October, 2009 (found unconstitutional by the Court) and – again – impeachment.

    You know, given the absolute brutally corrupt insanity in Ukrainian politics, and how serious a threat this is to the existence of Ukraine, I would support option 3.

    By elmer on Jun 6, 2009

  10. Yanukovich has backed out of the coalition deal, says Elections are the right way to go. Tymoshenko gambled, and lost. The people will not forget.

    By Wolodymir on Jun 7, 2009

  11. Yushchenko must have been very convincing with Yanukovich in there private meeting the other day. Thank you Mr. President!!

    By Wolodymir on Jun 7, 2009

  12. Taras, I agree with those who wrote in their posts that our Ukrainian politics is highly unpredictable( :) or :-( ?). And maybe I was right when in one of previous posts wrote: “let’s wait”. Just I came home after several hours (I did not finish writing this post) I’ve heard of new Yanukovich’s statement. What’s interesting – the first my thought was: “Well, now it’s the time for supporters of Yushchenko-Yanukovich’s “shirka” (contrary to the discussed one it was Yushchenko’s dream from the very beginning of his rule) to say: “Two real patriots – the “Two Victors the Greats!”- save the democracy and independence of Ukraine from dark forces of Tymoshenko!!!”
    And to my great surprise I hear smth. like from Wolodymir “Thank you Mr.President!”, etc.
    Well, I haven’t yet heard Tymoshenko’s comments (they are supposed to be this evening), but I think she will only confirm my opinion on her as true politician who is ready for hard compromises and at the same time pretty well knows the limits for them. So, let’s wait again.

    (and below is what I started to write before)
    Taras, I think (also I’m not sure in my English) – the word “defend” as to “constitutional changes” is not quite correct. There is a difference between “defence” and “support as bitter neccessity”. Early in 2005 I could not imagine later progress of events even in a bad dream. I thought: at last our people gained enough kinetic energy to escape from deep potential well where we lived before! Unfortunately I was wrong because I could not forecast such miserable behavior from a man who was raised by thousands of people on the top of the power.
    We all are percieving and evaluating events, persons firstly “emotionally” and then (it seems that not all of us) are trying to interpret them, create own opinions in some logical way. Sometimes they match, sometimes not, and I think that there is no any personal tragedy because not WE but THEY took the oath for us.

    Well, I will not continue – events change dramatically, but I think that one and maybe the first problem is not politicians as persons but how we understand and evaluate their intents and their decisions. Why in our country everyone knows “Politics is the art of the possible” and continues to dream of God-like “saviors” instead of comparing existing ones in real time and real world?

    By Yuri_D on Jun 7, 2009

  13. Here are some replies to a variety of earlier posts:

    1. Tymoshenko and Yanukovych are the biggest crooks: really? How do you know? Do you work for the SBU? Corruption is rampant in Ukraine (just look at this years just released Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index). Everybody in Kyiv – Ukrainians and Westerners – will tell you that it has gotten far worse in the last two years. In the judiciary there is anarchy, as one legal expert told me. The same person (head of a think tank on legal issues) said that legal anarchy and greater corruption is a result of the fact that Ukrainian officials do not see anybody in charge. The biggest source of corruption in Ukraine was and maybe still is ENERGY. And, the fact it that Yushchenko-Yekhanurov brought in RosUkrEnergo in January 2006 and Tymoshenko removed RUE in January 2009. It was Yushchenko who gave RUE co-owner Firtash a state medal on 22 January. So, give me a break – Yushchenko clean? I have a document that I can send to anybody who wishes to see it of his brother (Petro Yushchenko) receiving a wire transfer to his Dubai account of $54 million from RUE. There are corrupt individuals inside BYuT like Hubsky who should not be there. No candidate campaigning in the January presidential elections can claim they are fully clean (unlike Yushchenko in 2004). Yatseniuk has taken oligarch money (Pinchuk, Haydiuk) and oligarch resources (Firtash through Inter). Yatseniuk also worked for Alpha Bank in the 1990s so how he made his money was also dirty.

    2. Objective analysis requires removing pathological hatred of Tymoshenko that some commentators possess. Her negative characteristics are to be found in every other Ukrainian politician.

    3. Grytsenko: I do not live in a cave. But, I know for a fact who is funding Grytsenko and it is not oligarchs. His ratings stand at 1-2% because he has been unwilling to sell his soul and become a “big business project” or “tv project” like Yatseniuk. He is one of the few politicians in Ukraine who is honest. His tragedy reflects Ukrainian reality – to win an election you need money, resources and TV access. Only oligarchs can give you these. Business and politics have still not been separated in Ukraine one of the many unfulfilled promises).

    4. Tymoshenko has no commitment to Westernization or democratization: see point 2. This is a comment written by somebody with a pathological hatred of Tymoshenko. Without Tymoshenko there would have been no orange revolution – she inspired the crowds, not Yushchenko. This is historical fact. In 2001-2003 Tymoshenko and Moroz campaigned against the Kuchma regime when Yushchenko wavered and always sought to do deals with Kuchma and all of his political forces (the only one that Yushchenko could never work with was the SDPUo). This is all a matter of historical record. Tymoshenko’s authoritarianism is no less or more than Yushchenko’s and Yanukovych’s and is part of the local inherited former Soviet culture. Because Ukraine is regionally diverse no political force will ever be able to monopolise power. A president will only win with 52-55% of the vote, never 96% as in Georgia. This means that any political leader has to compromise with others as the opposition will always be strong. Ukraine is not Georgia.

    5. Election of president inside parliament is undemocratic? Get real. Many democratic countries inside the EU and NATO elect their presidents inside their parliaments. Greece, Estonia, Italy, Latvia, Germany, Hungary, and the Czech Republic all have variants of electing the head of state not through national elections. Are you trying to say these are not democracies?! The proposition of electing the head of state by parliament is not an undemocratic system. What is wrong (and this is what the Council of Europe has said in 2004 and 2009) is that you do not make fundamental changes to the constitution in election year. This issue will come up again after the elections (as Yanukovych said in his statement today). In 2010 Ukraine could hold pre-term Rada elections and a new Rada could, with the new president, create a constitutional commission to make changes in a transparent manner. All political forces made the mistake of leaving these constitutional changes to this year (and yet everybody understood they were poorly crafted in their division of powers that opened up conflict between the president and prime minister). Again for the historical record: in December 2004 only BYuT voted against the reforms negotiated by Yushchenko behind the backs of protesters who saw it as a betrayal. In 2005-2006 BYuT was the only political force calling for a referendum to get rid of the reforms. Yushchenko had a legal obligation (with a October 2005 constitutional court ruling) to hold a referendum. But, he ignored this.
    Finally, remember that former communist countries in Eastern Eiurope and the Baltic states have adopted parliamentary systems while all CIS states (except Ukraine and Moldova) have presidential systems. The former have progressed democratically and joined NATO and the EU. The conclusion is simple: parliamentarism equates to democratisation and integration with the West. This has long been the conclusion reached by Western political scientists.

    6. Will voters not forget Tymoshenko and desert her in the elections? This depends on if she gets into round 2. the competition between Tymoshenko and Yatseniuk will be fierce in round 1 while Yanukovych will easily enter round 2. In round 2 he will be more afraid of meeting Tymoshenko than Yatseniuk. Ukraine’s regionalism leads to a high degree of negative voting and if it is a second round Tymoshenko vs. Yanukovych contest then she – I believe – will still win. Because Ukraine’s presidential elections are decided by central Ukraine (“Ukraine’s Ohio”) where Yanukovych and Regions are unpopular (in the 2008 pre-term Kyiv city council elections Regions received 3%). Polls show that Yatseniuk in round 2 would also defeat Yanukovych but with a greater lead. Finally, we don’t know what the economy will look like in January? If it has improved she will take credit for being Premier. If it has not the economic factor could work against her. If Tymoshenko enters round 2 it would seem logical for her to try and obtain Yatsenuk’s and Grytsenko’s support in round 2 in return for Yatseniuk becoming Premier and Grytsenko National Security Council secretary (if she wins). Would President Tymoshenko- Premier Yatseniuk not be a bad combination? If Yanukovych is elected president you may still have a grand coalition because Tymoshenko is Premier. There is no constitutional obligation for pre-term Rada elections to be held after presidential elections. In fact, the coalition could become stronger as a President Yanukovych could push Kyrylenko’s For Ukraine 17 deputies to join it, giving it around 235 deputies.

    P.S. I still think pit-bull dogs are unpleasant and violent.

    By Taras Kuzio on Jun 7, 2009

  14. Having gambled and lost, Tyomshenko, as could have been easily predicted, is now again blaming everyone else of sabotage. She should be apologizing to the Ukrainian people for even momentarily thinking about a coalition with the criminal thug Yanukovich. She made her bed, now she’s going to have to sleep in it. Tymoshenko will be lucky to get 3% by the time this is over with. She has NO ONE to blame but herself and her lust for power.

    By Wolodymir on Jun 7, 2009

  15. Wolodymir, you’d better write such a stupidity on Tyahnybok’s blog in “Ukrainian Pravda”. It’s full of such kind deep thoughts…

    By Yuri_D on Jun 7, 2009

  16. More intelligent then the fantasies posted on this blog.

    By Wolodymir on Jun 7, 2009

  17. Your email at Kuzio Associates does not work, Dr. Kuzio.

    Pit bulls, like other powerful breeds, get a bad rap because idiots abuse them. They are like any other dogs – if someone abuses them, they will act accordingly. Some time when you have a chance, catch the Dog Whisperer on National Geographic – Cesar Millan.

    Re: parliamentary democracies electing presidents. I take your point about parliamentary democracies.

    BUT —-

    Do you know of any other true parliamentary democracy that has a “party list” system, as in Ukraine?

    In Ukraine, there is a small “political elite” which treats government as business – not as government.

    And the “party list” system promotes nothing but corruption.

    And I could not agree with you more about the ingrained, hideous sovok mentality.

    Wolodymir, to be fair, I think that both the Party of Regions AND BYuT ought to be apologizing for their shenanigans – forming a “shyrka” in order to rig democracy, prolong their power, and create a false “stability” to allow them to continue their corruption in “peace.”

    This whole episode is really more like the proposed merger of 2 corporations. It had everything to do with business, and nothing to do with true, democratic government.

    And, is an any corporate merger, who stays, who goes, and who comes out on top are crucial issues – to those in the 2 corporations.

    Of course, when the 2 corporations are also in control of the government, then people in general are also affected.

    By elmer on Jun 7, 2009

  18. And I still think it is an insult to pit bulls to compare them to Baloha.

    Snake is a more apt comparison.

    Viper, cockroach, virus, dirtbag would also work well in his case.

    I’d say rats, but that would be an insult to the rats.

    By elmer on Jun 7, 2009

  19. Seriously, Dr. Kuzio, I have personally run into the Michael Vick dogs – and they are just fine.

    I strongly recommend the Dog Whisperer on the National Geographic Channel.

    “He trains people, he rehabilitates dogs.”

    It is amazing.

    He has a pack of dogs, and his lead dog is Daddy – a former fighting pit bull that he now uses to rehabilitate other dogs. Daddy is quite cute, and is the nicest dog you’d ever want to meet.

    If Cesar Millan can do that with pit bulls, and Rottweilers, I suggest that he should come to Ukraine and rehabilitate the “political elite.”

    By elmer on Jun 7, 2009

  20. Elmer, don’t get me wrong, I think both Yanukovich and Tymoshenko are wrong and both should apologize, However, it was in fact Tymoshenko who has stated in the past that she would never under any circumstances form a coalition with Yanukovich. Had they been motivated to form a coalition to actually attack the crisis, as you said, they would have worked on passing the required legislation begining last October. Now its all spin factor for both to save face.
    Neither one of these so called politicians has what it takes to run a convenience store, let alone manage a government.

    By Wolodymir on Jun 7, 2009

  21. Where I live they also elect the President in Parliament but the whole point is he has no powers. It’s a ceremonial position like the
    English Queen. This point was made over and over again in this debate in Ukraine.
    Apparently Merkel also said this to Tym. Another other major flaw was extending the power of a Parliament after it was elected for a certain period. Obviously a receipe for abolishing deomcracy – what’s to stop them extending their period until they like. Another one was skipping any referendum. I don’t think the point was the problem of change in an election year.
    As for Tym – the ability to rouse crowds has nothing to do with a commitment to democracy. She is much better than Yush but so was Hitler. She did it for her own reasons for her own political career.
    Corruption – almost as bad as corruption are the accusations which fly around and Tym is master at this as with the defence Minister. Show me your wire on Petro please. I agree with your point that the corruption is endemic in the whole country and that all candidates are getting business funding without the usual rules in democractic countries – so I think everyone ought to stop blaming the President just because he happens to be the President. He’s not responsible as odd as that may sound. As for Firtash where exactly is the corruption? It’s just assumed and never explained. He supplies gas to other countries. She removed him not because he was corrupt but because he was a member of and presumably supported POR and that was a way to put pressure on POR and that was also the reason she cancelled the VANCO licence which also happened to be corrupt. That was the same reason for removing the mayor of Kiev – she hoped that her man would take over.
    Finally if someone bothers to comment politely on your blog, it’s rather rude don’t you think to accuse them of a pathological hatred as if their arguments are completely worthless. Why should they bother to contribute just to get insulted. It doesn’t take too much imagination to realise that given your comments on Yush and and Tym that people who disagree with them think the same of you.

    By anon on Jun 8, 2009

  22. Where was the corruption with Firtash?

    You have GOT to be joking to ask that question.

    The fact that there was a middleman, Firtash and Firsun, in the gas deals between Ukraine’s Naftohaz and Gazprom is, in and of itself, suspicious.

    But the fact that Firtash and Firsun and RosUkrEnergo performed no tasks, yet skimmed off billions of dollars for themselves out of these deals, is corruption.

    Tymo’s motives may have been self-serving – to remove Firtash and RUE as a source of funding to the Party of Regions and to Yushchenko and his secretariat (which apparently received bonuses from Firtash) – but that does not eliminate the fact that the whole RUE middleman scheme was corrupt.

    That’s not an assumption – it’s fact.

    And you, anon, are clearly taking a page out of the sovok playbook of “denial” and “there are no facts” – when they’re staring you right in the face.

    Plus, tell us where you live, anon, so we can evaluate whether it’s really worth the expense and trouble of having a “queen president.”

    I would still like someone to point out a “party list” system of voting in places which have true democracies.

    The “party list” system of voting is antithetical to true democracy.

    Wolodymir – ah, but if you saw Tymo’s TV statement, she has an excuse for becoming a political bedfellow with Yanuk – “the crisis changed everything.”

    You are absolutely right, and it’s especially evident in the TV statement to which Dr. Kuzio linked – they are both out there trying to save face now, because they got caught.

    By elmer on Jun 8, 2009

  23. Anon:

    I won’t reply on RUE as the previous blogger replied. On RUE please download the free Global Witness Report at:
    http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/479/en/its_a_gas._funny_business_in_the_turkmen_ukraine_g

    Another source of information on energy corruption and RUE are Roman Kupchinsky’s articles in EDM:
    http://www.jamestown.org/articles-by-author/?no_cache=1&tx_cablanttnewsstaffrelation_pi1author=485

    Of course its ridiculous to demand (as did Yan) that a ceremonial president elected in parliament should have the same (or some reports stated) greater powers than Yushchenko has under the 2006 constitution. These greater powers invested in a ceremonial president were to be over two “guaranteed” terms as a “transition” to a proper ceremonial president. Yanukovych demand of a “guarantee” of two terms with these “transitional” extensive powers was unacceptable. As was, any notion of extending parliament by two or three years.

    As to party lists – I am sure there are arguments back and forth. I see only one way out and that is to return to the mixed proportional-majoritarian first past the post) system used in the 1998 and 2002 elections. In local elections there should be a return to a full majoritarian system (because political parties at the local level are a fiction and local people need to know who are their local representatives). When the proportional system was voted through in 2004 there were two strong arguments made: a) proportionalism would encourage the development of parliamenary parties (this has not happened – Ukrainian parties remain non-ideological and popular due to the charisma of leaders) b) majoritarianism encourages oligarchs and state officials to stand as “independents”. That was why pro-Kuchma parties voted against the change of the election law in 2004 to a fully proportional system and the left and right voted in favour. Ironically, the Party of Regions (which in 2004 did not support the move to proportionalism) has won the 2006 and 2007 elections using the proportional election law.

    As to my comment on pathological hatred of Tymoshenko – I rest my case when bloggers compare her to Nazism. I am probably Yushchenko’s biggest Western critic in print and I have never used such out of place language when writing about his faults.

    Finally, if you do not accept as a historical fact that Tymoshenko was the key mobiliser of the crowds in the orange revolution then a) you were not there and b) you do not understand the dynamics behind the orange revolution c) you have never heard Yushchenko’s droll speech giving style.

    P.S. If you want the Petro Yushchenko document (RUE wire to his Dubai account)send me an email. I will not put it on this web site.

    By Taras on Jun 8, 2009

  24. Roman Kupchinsky is one of the most knowledgeable scholars, not only as to the gas and oil industry in Ukraine, but also in Europe. He is an excellent reference, no doubt about it.

    And, yes, Tymo’s speeches were far more inspirational than Yushchenko’s.

    By elmer on Jun 8, 2009

  25. “if you do not accept as a historical fact that Tymoshenko was the key mobiliser of the crowds in the orange revolution…” In fact, very true, but I believe Tymoshenko was motiviated by her own ambitions rather than those of the people, which has become quite evident with this weeks events.

    By Wolodymir on Jun 8, 2009

  26. Strange logic. All politicians have ambition and most are to varying degrees arrogant and self important.
    If Tymoshenko was motivated by her own ambitions in 2004 (as seen through the prism of 2009) what then of Yushchenko? What was he motivated by in 2004 as seen through the prism of his first term in office from 2005-2009?
    What one persons logic and motivation is today does not explain what it was 4, 6, 10, 15 or 20 years ago. People can change. And, in Ukraine’s post-Soviet culture, people can be corrupted after coming to power. That is the problem faced by all those “whose hands did not steal” who now claim the mantle of “change” as “Ukraine’s Obama (Yatseniuk).
    And, what of First American Lady Yushchenko? Read the article by Zenon Zawada on the child clinic that she raised funds for but has never been built in the 31 May Ukrainian Weekly (http://www.ukrweekly.com/) and the shananigans of former American ProFFessor Roman Zvarych.

    By Taras on Jun 8, 2009

  27. Yep, 3 years in the making “for the children,” and – no results.

    Plus, several million was cut out of the 2009 governmental budget for this clinic – and rightly so.

    Ukraine has a budget deficit. This was a personal project of Ms. Yushchenko. The IMF correctly required Ukraine to cut its deficit.

    It’s ironic – every time I open the Kiev Ukraine News Blog, I have set it to open to the page with an article about how Ukraine’s tycoon’s have become “more charitable.”

    http://blog.kievukraine.info/2007/03/ukraines-tycoons-becoming-more.html

    Except that according to the Zawada article, the “tycoons” cut their support, and one of them decided to re-direct his pledge to a “charity” headed by Yushchenko’s daughter, Vitalina or Vitaminy or whatever her name is.

    See how that works, boys and girls?

    By elmer on Jun 9, 2009

  28. How about the Millions Tymoshenko stole from the Ukrainian people when she was “Gas Queen”?

    By Wolodymir on Jun 9, 2009

  29. I never compered Tymoshenko with a Nazi. And you’re right I never heard either of them but from what I’ve heard about them I agreed that Tym was a great speaker and Yush is awful. My point was that this talent has nothing to do with being a good democractic which was what was being discussed(like Woldymyr said she had plenty of personal reasons, like a written note from Yush promising to make her PM for excersing her talent on the square and I’m sure she enmjoyed doing it as well)and furthermore this is a talent one might be wary of in politicians and I gave the most extreme case as an example to make both points very obvious.
    Yush’s motivations I agree are just as complex and mixed as everyone’s else’s – who knows perhaps something to do with having been sacked as PM. And his wife’s hospital business I’m not sure it was corruption but the need to be on a grand TV fund raising show (Of course I’m only guessing)and she got into something that in Ukraine got too complicated to finish espeically after people became a lot less “co-operative” as her husband’s popularity nodived. The point remains that the speculations motivations it became apparent afterwards that he was serious about democracy and she wasn’t.
    As for my e-mail I give whenever I post.

    By anon on Jun 10, 2009

  30. Dear Dr. Kuzio, I am particularly interested in your comment above saying “But, I know for a fact who is funding Grytsenko and it is not oligarchs.” Would you be able to elaborate? Who non-oligarchs? Because I am kind of puzzled about this question and would be delighted to get a clue.

    Thanks!

    By Burachek on Jun 11, 2009

  31. It is common knowledge that Our Ukraine businessmen such as Martynenko and Tretiakov, provide small finances to Grytsenko. Martynenko has long had a financial relationship with the Razumkov Centre of which Grytsenko was president until 2004.

    By Taras Kuzio on Jun 11, 2009

  32. Thanks a lot! I was not aware of that.

    By Burachek on Jun 11, 2009

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